Because of its mass availability, smaller profile (which means less raw material), and more available products (on our site the 9mm had 235 different options, the .357 had 58), 9mm ammo is generally more affordable. • Released: 1901 From initial use by the German Navy and Army, the 9mm quickly became popular with militaries and civilians throughout the world and is still found in both circles. For hunting large game, you would want more momentum to be able to push through thicker hide and bones which are denser and provide more resistance. Though both cartridges have similar bullet weights, the .357 rounds showed much higher velocity which equates to more bullet momentum. How many rounds is appropriate for self-defense? The magazine holds 20 rounds of 9mm.. CZ designed this weapon primarily for self defense and home defense. If you are interested in the difference in trajectory, you should definitely take a look at the averages when using a larger sample size of rounds for both cartridges. We should note that these numbers are going to vary based on the weight of your firearm, but it should still give us a good idea of how these two cartridges differ in the actual recoil energy. However, a glance at the magazine gives notice that something is indeed amiss. For the former, we can look at that pretty cleanly though it is still relative to who is handling the gun and cartridge. The 9mm can still compete in this category, but with the larger bullet weights of the .357 and extra velocity, we like how these rounds will fare with game where shots around 50+ yards might be necessary. And this comes back to the argument of what stopping power actually entails when discussing handgun cartridges. From the muzzle out to there is clear increase in bullet momentum with the .357 Mag rounds. Unlike centerfire cartridges, the ballistics are not as hot a topic outside of velocity, when it comes to handgun rounds. With a degree in Microbiology and several years of doctoral work manipulating bacterial genes, he attempts to merge the rational and unbiased thinking of scientific research with the passions of hunting and fishing. And there is nothing inherently wrong or negative about that given the intended use of these rounds. We calculated the recoil energy for all ten handgun rounds and graphed them below (Graph 1). For target shooting, the 9mm Luger is probably better if price is a concern. • Bullet Diameter: .355 inches The .357 also has some heavy and hot loads that can generate between 10 to 14.5ft.lb of energy while the majority of the 9mm rounds stay well below 5ft.lb. Hundreds of different firearms have been produced since the cartridge’s introduction to the shooting world that vary in length and weight. Discussing stopping power and handgun rounds is a sure way to start an argument that gets more heated than just about any political topic, and that is quite impressive. The .357 Magnum today is a favorite of handgun connoisseurs with its rich history, home defense with its excellent terminal ballistics, and hunters as well. The .357 Magnum was created in the 1930’s as a solution for law enforcement who needed a high-velocity round to penetrate barriers like car doors, which were used as cover by Prohibition-era criminals. There are so many more important factors to accuracy outside of the actual cartridge that is impossible to control. At 75 yards, the difference between the average bullet drop of each cartridge is a little under 2 inches. And this is not just the case for these selected rounds where the argument could be made that the 158gr .357 Mag round is an outlier that is driving the difference up. If it’s intended use is home defense, you’re thinking shots out to 15 yards at the max and trajectory is not a concern. For the .357 Mag, we like the Federal Personal Defense JHP 125gr rounds. These variants are loaded a bit hotter than normal 9mm factory loads but they are quite popular and we felt including one in this article would lead to some good discussion. This graph shows the trajectory of these two rounds out to 500 yards. With low recoil and low muzzle flash, it’s perfect for home defense. While the .357 is not quite as popular, it’s still widely used, and all major retailers are going to be carrying an array of .357 ammo. This increased mass helps reduce the bullets susceptibility to wind. It’s not the typical heavy bullets a lot of people associate with the .357 Mag but they have more than enough velocity for proper terminal ballistics and are going to give a lot of expansion being a JHP design. At the 150 yard mark, the difference rises to 22 inches. Still, energy levels can give us an indication of how much damage a bullet can potentially cause. This round has excellent velocities with over 1,000fps out to 50 yards. Now, for most situations people are using handguns, the trajectory makes little difference, but once you get out to the 30+ yard range, there might be some difference between two different cartridges. For home defense, you might not want as deep penetration but instead a large wound cavity. The 9mm vs. From the .38 special, modifications began to be made by Phil Sharpe, Elmer Keith, and eventually the guys at Smith & Wesson. .357 Magnum Vs 9mm: Melee Of The Medium Bores Handgun rounds in the .38 caliber family have always been the most popular, but since some (.38 Special, .380) are a bit weak the most popular are .357 Magnum vs 9mm.Each of these rounds has a long history and pedigree of efficacy in the realm of self-defense, so that both are good carry rounds is not in dispute. Also, pencil-straight trajectories are less of a concern for handguns than long-range rifles. Velocity is a key component when looking at a comparison between cartridges because it has its hand in just about every category that you will look at. As for operation, the 5.56mm model was CMMG’s new gas-piston carbine and the 9mm version used a straight blowback, recoil-operated mechanism. Before we wrap up this article, we want to take just a few moments to list our favorite round for self defense as well as for use on the range. It also has significantly more velocity, kinetic energy, and bullet momentum when compared to the 9mm. The heavier weight bullets you use, the higher the sectional density you will get. The benefit to this is that you’ll find no shortage of ammo and in most cases, your pistol-caliber carbine is more affordable to shoot than the average rifle. We also see that the BCs between the chosen .357 Mag and 9mm rounds are very similar with all of them falling in the .14 to .17 range. This is really only a factor for people who hunt with the .357 Magnum, as distance is not a major concern for personal defense. A 9mm ammo cartridge (left) versus a 357 magnum ammo cartridge (right). If you’re serious about training and firearms, you are going to spend a decent amount of money no matter what caliber you shoot. At this range, the .357 Mag rounds fall between an impressive 5 inches and 15 inches of bullet drop while the 9mm rounds show a steeper drop between 20 and 28 inches. Dot Torture - The Drill to Make Shooters Suffer, Mozambique Drill - Three Shots to Stop a Violent Threat. Sticking with the two Federal Hydra-Shok products, we see that the 124-gr 9mm rounds deliver a muzzle energy of 345 foot-pounds (ft-lbs). And it’s large enough difference between these two cartridges to take into consideration if you are narrowing down your options to the .357 Mag or 9mm. There is a reason the 9mm is a popular self defense cartridge. Also, each carbine used a Picatinny rail gas block. Does that mean the 9mm can’t stop an intruder? Still, there is no reason to leave the stone unturned. We even talked about possibly making a hi point carbine trigger upgrade and an affordable MCARBO Hi Point Carbine … At 100 yards there is a difference of a little over 4 inches with the .357 Mag rounds having the advantage, but the 9mm rounds are only showing a bullet drop of 7.2 inches at this range which can easily be managed. The .357 Mag was a handgun cartridge that provided unrivaled velocity and terminal ballistic performance at the time. The 3S1 Scorpion Carbine from CZ USA is today considered to be one of the best 9mm carbines on the market. And the rounds with the highest BCs are also associated with the heavier rounds. Most firearms users (including professionals), would never claim a gun carries too many. If you don’t yet own a pistol caliber lever action carbine, these make fantastic choices due to their versatility. And we keep coming back to this, but with the differences in velocity clear now, you have to figure out what you are wanting to use either of these rounds for and be sure that these velocities are going to match up with the shooting criteria you have in mind. We think the majority select a handgun round on their ability to wield it and that it’s going to stop an intruder or dangerous animal quickly. This is an important part of selecting an individual round, but the same style of bullets are used for most different cartridge types, so it doesn’t tell us anything regarding the .347 vs 9mm argument. • Bullet Diameter: .357 inches The biggest factor being the person pulling the trigger. In fact, it’s one of the most affordable handgun cartridges available. Here, the .357 rounds show an average drop of 2.16 inches while the 9mm rounds show an average of 5.3 inches of bullet drop. We are also going to look at the use of these cartridges in carbines as well, so it doesn’t hurt to introduce the topic now. We have calculated the bullet momentum for each of our ten selected rounds and graphed them below out to 100 yards (Graph 10). It has been mainly designed for self defense.It is however very versatile and so can be used at the range or in the field too. !” The Ruger 77/357 Rifle has become one of my favorite little rifles. To this end, it has excellent sights, a very light and crisp trigger, and fully ambidextrous controls. How this translates to bullets and stopping power is the more momentum a bullet has, the more it is going to take to stop the bullet. Both the speed and the mass of the bullet influence the amount of kinetic energy that a bullet carries. For the 9mm Luger, our choice between these rounds is the Federal Low Recoil Hydra-Shok 135gr rounds. There are numerous bullet designs that are used for the 9mm as well as a diverse range of bullet weights. With two decades of chasing all manner of upland game, hooved mammals, strutting gobblers, and any small game that can fit in his Dutch oven, he hopes to offer new ideas and viewpoints on hunting and firearm concepts and traditions. The M1-9 is chambered for 9mm and is blowback operated. The .45 gains nothing. Up close and personal, within 20 yards, there is no difference ballistically between these two rounds that would make us lean more one way or the other. So if you don’t see your favorite round on this list, don’t get bent out of shape, we are not implying it doesn’t deserve to be on this list, we just had to draw the line somewhere. Still, with the reduced velocities of these rounds at 75+ yards and with a lot of them being designed with wound characteristics rather than aerodynamics in mind, a BC that can help give you a half inch less bullet drop or resist a crosswind better is something to look at. The .357 Magnum usually wins out in trajectory, as the increase in power results in less drop. Between cartridges, there is no significant difference in sectional density and potential for penetration. The longer casings of the .357 allow larger powder loads which increases the velocity which is critical in calculating the kinetic energy and bullet momentum. For hunting purposes or for defense against large game, we like the .357 due to its flatter trajectory as well as the extra energy the bullet carries. For example, Federal Premium Hydra-Shok JHP rounds are available in 124-gr 9mm Lugers and 158-gr .357 Magnums. Even with similar and heavier bullet options, the .357 Mag shows an average of 516fps more velocity than the 9mm rounds at the muzzle and 245fps more at 100 yards. After all that discussion, let’s look at the tally: Both of these cartridges give you excellent performance, but if you want greater power and speed, choose the .357 Magnum. The most common .357 Mag bullet weights range anywhere from 120-160gr and come in designs that range from deep penetration to rapid expansion and fragmentation. Where the two cartridges begin to diverge is the case length and overall length. In the field, they are all going to play a role. The velocity and mass as well as the design of the bullet factor in as well. Let’s take a look at the averages in velocity over several yard markers and see if these trends hold up when working with a larger sample size. And when we come to those categories, we will discuss the situation in more depth. The more pronounced the bullet drop, the more skill it takes in adjusting the shot. We see this repeated in other products. If you’re talking carbines, there are a few factors that might make us lean towards the .357 Mag. .357 Mag Federal Personal Defense Jacketed Hollow Point 125gr, .357 Mag Hornady FTX Critical Defense 125gr, .357 Mag Federal Hydra-Shok Low Recoil 130gr, .357 Mag Hornady American Gunner XTP JHP 125gr, 9mm+p Speer Gold Dot Personal Protection 124gr, Federal Vital-Shok Barnes Expander 180gr (.18), Hornady Critical Duty FlexLock 135gr (.151), Speer Gold Dot Personal Protection HP 125gr (.14), Speer Gold Dot Personal Protection HP 158gr (.168), Remington High Terminal Performance Semi-Jacketed HP 158gr, Buffalo Bore Lead Flat Nose Gas Check 180gr, Speer Gold Dot Personal Protection +p 124gr, Hornady Critical Defense FTX 115gr (.130), Speer Gold Dot Personal Protection HP 124gr (.141), Speer Gold Dot Personal Protection HP 115gr (.125), Liberty Civil Defense +p Fragmenting HP 50gr. There was a pretty significant difference in recoil. Ruger 77/357 Rifle – The Best Pistol Caliber Carbine. Best Concealed Carry Insurance [Comparison Chart]. You will find a lot more 9mm rounds with bullets in the 115-135 grain range, but there are some heavier rounds available including 147gr and lighter rounds in the 50 to 75gr range. March 15, 2019 March 29, 2019 “I Didn’t Know Rifles Were Chambered in 357 Mag! The .357 Magnum is also used in carbines that are better served for hunting purposes. This is well within the expansion range of the slightly larger XTP. And receive our newsletter with the best articles covering guides, guns & gear. Huston is a hunting enthusiast who believes your success in the field is directly correlated to the amount of preparation at home. For handgun rounds, velocity is most examined for its terminal ballistics. If we exclude the 158gr Mag round, the differences between the two cartridges are smaller but still significant. What we wanted to point out with this section is the reduction in recoil compared to firing these rounds through a handgun. While both are common, they are vastly different in use, handgun type, and over performance. If you want a pistol caliber Tavor, it’ll be 9mm. Likewise, .44 mag, 9mm, 10MM etc. While there is no significant difference in the ballistic coefficients between these cartridges, it does say something about both with their use in longer range shots, and that is they are not going to fare very well. The important concept is that the velocity is going to give you the proper expansion and level of tissue damage. We increased the gun weight uniformly for all ten rounds, and we also added an extra 200fps to the muzzle velocities of all rounds. Let’s start with the cost of ammunition in our comparison. A box of ammo is pretty cheap compared to other rounds. So, the cartridge was developed by Elmer Keith, Phil Sharpe, along with Smith and Wesson, by performing changes on the .38 that was used back then. • Case Length: .754 inches And depending on your personality, a quarter inch difference in bullet drop at 50 yards might be enough to swing you one way or the other. We also want to note that all of the data here is computer generated. Because it has an extended case, which means more propellant behind the bullet, the .357 Magnum in general has higher muzzle velocity. We still want expansion and wound creation, but not near as much to preserve meat. • Generally used in semiautomatic pistols. .357 Magnum Vs 9mm: Melee Of The Medium Bores. We compiled the ballistic coefficients for each round from the manufacturer and graphed them below (Graph 6). For a clean graphical comparison of these cartridges, we wanted to limit the number of rounds being used. Get our PDF with 13 pistol & rifle targets (worth $48) including expert instructions for FREE! This is not usually an aspect of handgun cartridges that is examined, but we think it can be quite interesting when discussed with regards to use in carbines and semi-automatic rifles chambered for these cartridges. Any time we talk about handgun cartridge comparisons, the .357 magnum vs 9mm comes up and is a good talk. We can also look at the velocities of these rounds and realize that their performance is going to suffer as they move downrange, even with a longer barrel carbine adding a few hundred fps. That’s pretty common and is another reason why determining the accuracy of two cartridges is so difficult. We also want to take a look at the ballistic coefficients and a better long-range trajectory. Tula Ammo, which makes budget-friendly steel-cased FMJ rounds, has 115-grain FMJ rounds that travel out of the muzzle at 1,150 fps. It eventually replaced the .38 Special in a lot of police departments. Of course, this could always just be a result of a small sample size. The 30 Carbine with 90 - 110 gr bullets in the M1 Carbine outperforms the 9mms and the 357 magnum in any semi-auto they may be in. And there are other differences in these cases that would be interesting to hand loaders or ammo aficionados, but for our purposes here, these specs give us a basic understanding of how the .357 Mag and 9mm are similar and different. A lot is going to depend on your handgun and how it pairs with the ammo. 2. The results are seen below (Graph 5). Yet, a .357 rifle has a price advantage over the other cartridges when you consider its parent — the .38 Special. It always puts us in a bitter mood when trying to compare accuracy between two cartridges. Any conversation about cartridge comparisons, especially when talking about handgun cartridges, comes up there is a good chance that at least one of the two cartridges we are discussing in this article come up. Again, it’s just our picks and there are a lot of great options available. • Rim Diameter: .44 inches 2015 fps with a 125 grain bullet (.357 Magnum) versus 1295 fps from a 115 grain 9x19mm bullet is a huge difference. 357 Magnum vs. 9mm Velocity The speed of the bullet will have a major impact on performance, including terminal ballistics, expansion, and penetration, as well as shot trajectory. However, if you want a handgun for hunting, the greater speed, energy, and straight-line trajectory of the .357 Magnum is likely your best choice. This increase in length allows the .357 Mag to hold a greater amount of powder to launch a similar caliber bullet. One of the first points that should stick out to you is that these are pretty low BCs. And we think the most important concept to take away from these arguments is an effective handgun round is around that does what you want it to do. The 9mm Luger is still a very popular round in modern carbines. If you start a 140 grain XTP from a 16” .357 carbine at 2000 fps, your retained velocity at 200 will be around 1250- typical handgun muzzle velocity for today’s watered-down .357 factory loads. However, when debates are in motion within the two school of … They just aren’t meant to take targets at 300+ yards. The 9mm can easily be put on target to at least 125 yards. Though its numbers in the various knockdown power categories fall short of the .357, they are still more than enough to be more than adequate and generally have the very similar bullet weights and near identical calibers.

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