The French Revolution and the Carmelites of Compiègne ... Their Carmel had been closed in 1792 as part of the revolutionary reforms of the Catholic Church… Before the Revolution, the Catholic Church played a large role in France and was closely associated with the French monarchy. Although the French Revolution’s ideals of Liberty, Equality, and Brotherhood (Liberté, égalité, fraternité) seem laudable, in practice they were combined with a program of dechristianization. As King Louis XVI and his court were removed from power, the church suffered the same fate as a “dechristianization campaign” started. The Roman Catholic Church During the French Revolution The Roman Catholic Church vs. the Enlightenment Background Information The Roman Catholic Church is one of the oldest institutions in the world. The revolutionaries were acting on the Enlightenment philosophes’ verbal attacks on the Catholic Church, regarding it as an ally of the old regime. The 18th century witnessed the dawn of the Industrial Revolution in England. Though only .5 percent of the population, the clergy controlled about 15 percent of French lands. Prior to the French Revolution, Catholicism had been the official religion in France and the French Catholic Church was very powerful.It owned around 10% of the land.It also received tithes, which was one-tenth of the annual earnings of the common … It is headquartered in Vatican City in Rome. The French Revolution’s […] The Concordat of 1801 was an agreement between France – as represented by Napoleon Bonaparte – and both the church in France and the Papacy over the position of the Roman Catholic Church in France. They performed many essential public functions—running schools, keeping records of vital statistics, and dispensing relief to the poor. "The last thirty years have given us a new version of the history of the French Revolution, the most diverse and hostile schools having contributed to it. The age of revolution had begun. French Catholicism had long enjoyed a position of national prominence and possessed seemingly vast wealth. I just spent an hour reading and highlighting this summary of the French Revolution from the Catholic Encyclopedia. A lot of bad things. In the wake of the French Revolution of 1789 and the establishment of the Revolutionary government centered in the Assemblée nationale (the National Assembly), the Church was placed in an increasingly difficult position. It began well as the representants of the clergy rapidly sided with the representants of the Tiers Etat for creating the new Constituant Assembly and giving France a Constitution. The French church, however, was a house divided. Many new ideas and concepts were being introduced into philosophy, religion, and society, and these ideals were embodied in a movement called the Enlightenment. When the revolution happened, eventually the government set up what they called the Constitutional Church, which was supposedly Catholic, but every priest had to take an oath to defend the revolutionary government and to recognize it was superior to the Pope except in matters of faith. This first sentence is a little bit false because while the concordat was officially a religious settlement on behalf of the French nation, Napoleon and the aims of the future French … Meeting on August 4, 1789 during which Feudalism was abolished – Painting by Charles Monnet #3 Loss in power of the French Catholic Church. The American and French Revolutions also occurred during this time. The Pope is the supreme ruler of I want to encourage all of you to take the time to read the whole article. The conflict between the French Revolution and the Catholic Church over such issues as the abolition of the tithe (August 1789), the nationalization of church lands (November 1789), and the Civil Constitution of the Clergy (July 1790) resulted in the supremacy of the state.

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