One common logical fallacy is the false cause. Within these two categories, he identified 13 individual fallacies. There is a lot of evidence that P. CRITICAL THINKING & PRACTICAL REASONING ... • Fallacies of manipulating data deal with the quality of evidence or information gathered to support facts present in our conclusions. Part of it involves being familiar with logic and logical fallacies - those bits of false reasoning that are used to manipulate and mislead us. Critical Thinking is the process of using reasoning to discern what is true, and what is false, in the phrases and "sound bytes" we hear everyday. Critical Thinking - Writing Lab Tips and Strategies: Logical Fallacies. �� Maybe you've heard false cause more commonly represented by the phrase "correlation does not equal causation", meaning that just because two things occurred around the same time, it doesn't necessaril… The common fallacies are usefully divided into three categories: Fallacies of Relevance, Fallacies of Unacceptable Premises, and Formal Fallacies. This is when someone incorrectly identifies the causeof something. "`~��~���T0� a�A��㽺L7��}����M��^�L$v'���E��o�A�o!��t#�Nv`��vֺp�^�^�I7D��7Hy{�QB-�U ��(���v��؅l�wJ�xM�a�$n��׾,:M�p��]Yz�zA����@���A7�Z�H�.���zA�H �u}��t��D7�_�#¦�k�L0��_�0p���$��t�p�x">�l8Xq�u • Explain 9 elements involved in intellectual standards. 0000000647 00000 n 12/19/2020 eConcordia - Critical Thinking - Lesson 4: Fallacies (Print Version) 3/7 Argument from ignorance is always a logical fallacy, but that is not its interest. What is the definition of fallacy? For fallacies of relevance, reasons are presented why a certain conclusion is reached, but these reasons may not be entirely true nor significant to the argument. Upon completion of this course, the healthcare provider should be able to: • Define critical thinking. 54 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 57 /H [ 809 340 ] /L 52500 /E 20811 /N 9 /T 51302 >> endobj xref 54 15 0000000016 00000 n Broadly speaking, we might divide fallacies … An important part of critical thinking is the use of logic. One important kind of fallacy is the ad hominem. The presence of critical thinking fallacies weakens and invalidates arguments, so it’s best to steer clear from them. Slide 8: Evidential Fallacies (Cont'd) If the A.I. • Discuss questions related to intellectual standards. The study of fallacies is an application of the principles of critical thinking. (�^�amPI�L]����`� ��4R#>�K�M�D������ �5D�KWk}�K7O��i`�lMRdG�deÍ�ݾ�X�;!���N�F��t��n�Y|�O��m\5 8@��Ik�tۥ]��L � {{�m�������K�A]kZ2����.��'UQ{H �}����J Being familiar with typical fallacies can help us avoid them and help explain other people’s mistakes. Center for Critical Thinking Foundation for Critical Thinking 04 Fallacies TG 12.2012.indd 4 8/29/19 12:09 PM. A component of critical thinking is termed as informal fallacy. The Foundation for Critical Thinking . An argument can be fallacious whether or not its <>/XObject<>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/Font<>>>/MediaBox[ 0 0 426 624]/ArtBox[ 24.048 23.976 402.024 599.952]/TrimBox[ 24.048 23.976 402.024 599.952]/Contents 16 0 R /Parent 15 0 R /Type/Page/CropBox[ 24.048 23.976 402.024 599.952]/Rotate 0/PieceInfo<>/DocumentID(�� x m p . Ad Hominem Argumen t: Attacking the person instead of … Follow ... Introduction to logic and critical thinking pdf williamreynolds70. Within these two categories, he identified 13 individual fallacies. 0000001128 00000 n 0000004317 00000 n PDF | This textbook examines the ways in which arguments may be used and abused in medicine and health. PHI 114: Critical Reasoning Learning Unit 7: Audio Page 1 of 2 Fallacies and Errors in Thinking Speaker: Linda Abel Over the next four learning units, we are going to be studying fallacies or errors in thinking. Share; Like; Download ... Institute of Management Studies UOP. This article will highlight the most common logical fallacies. fallacies to avoid in critical thinking. Learning Outcomes In this lesson we will: 1.Define logical fallacy using the SEE-I. h����D���IS��kK����Zҽj���j҆�Nڇ}nA�8I��;b��۠��%��]�x&h!�iV��DAޖ�T��T��w};i�������p�����5Ӯ�j��N�:�Ƽ�����dZsq��E�M�޴""�jCe������� 5}w��T�w�^ k�����G�n��V��48 f�� ���ՄT@� F!���&�p�������z�xU_����� H�6�������j��KӴп���za1���W�2J :W_ ��A`{H6� �@��;�M���m��z;. While these two things did happen, a diet of vegetables was not the cause of their extinction. H�b```"M�[��cb�"�c����� ?�l��2�V�^ �`J�Z��˫r$R�kʑ+fI!���Θ�u���-U���Vn8���³s]V�u0�F00 H��yT��% �pC�VYU�.�n(E���UE(և�Z�����9V�����T��h��FB�@AT���ZqAԪH$$�L2�,�L�w',��s������3g����L�����۫��^��L&��{���U��ڕ[q������Bje Contains 24 logical fallacies, 24 cognitive biases, 3 game cards and 3 Call Out Cards. Foundation for ritical Thinkin ress www.criticalthinking.org The Thinker’s Guide to Fallacies: The Art of Mental Trickery and Manipulation 1 Contents Below are the lists we consulted in compiling what you see above. On Critical Thinking and Reasoning: Deduction, Induction, and Logical Fallacies Terri L. Russ, J.D., Ph.D. ([email protected]) Assistant Professor Department of Communication Studies, Dance, and Theatre Saint Mary's College This module helps you understand: The importance of critical thinking. 0000002293 00000 n around critical thinking. Fallacies. <> The study of fallacies can be dated back to the start of the study of logic. ,"x�Z/�*�X� �VX� i#x��������CuxA�JǼ�L;#��Pr�p�*~�Y�7P����fTX�(�u)��HP.�[��yn���� ��Z��Ւ��M]���U}q"J[�u��r����p�\q�ў8���3AYw]ݴ��[�a�Yu>�`J�]�zic}~��nTY$�'��IYG�7���@e��d�Ж�0*Ok۰���)�#��G�,�z�u��FȦ�}���էv�S�b���D��贍1�Qǜ�"qdeh�b��Ӥ�,�E$��u:��������Q'��Q�R��m�uZ�k����&|I�8ͯ��5�Lq�&���aX���ߣ�?��l])�r8S��a�k�g�����M��=���ME?� 8� endstream endobj 61 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /FirstChar 0 /LastChar 222 /Widths [ 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 280 438 510 510 868 834 248 320 320 420 510 255 320 255 347 510 510 510 510 510 510 510 510 510 510 255 255 510 510 510 330 781 627 627 694 784 580 533 743 812 354 354 684 560 921 780 792 588 792 656 504 682 744 650 968 648 590 638 320 329 320 510 500 380 420 510 400 513 409 301 464 522 268 259 484 258 798 533 492 516 503 349 346 321 520 434 684 439 448 390 320 255 320 510 255 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 510 510 0 0 0 0 0 800 0 0 0 255 0 0 255 510 255 255 0 522 255 255 255 255 255 0 0 255 0 0 0 0 0 255 0 255 255 0 0 0 255 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 248 0 255 0 0 0 0 0 0 539 ] /Encoding /MacRomanEncoding /BaseFont /AGaramond-Semibold /FontDescriptor 62 0 R >> endobj 62 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 720 /CapHeight 663 /Descent -270 /Flags 262178 /FontBBox [ -177 -269 1123 866 ] /FontName /AGaramond-Semibold /ItalicAngle 0 /StemV 105 /XHeight 397 /StemH 45 >> endobj 63 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 720 /CapHeight 663 /Descent -270 /Flags 262242 /FontBBox [ -154 -286 1176 866 ] /FontName /AGaramond-SemiboldItalic /ItalicAngle -18.5 /StemV 105 /XHeight 408 /StemH 45 >> endobj 64 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /FirstChar 32 /LastChar 121 /Widths [ 255 250 430 510 510 864 788 242 330 330 400 510 255 320 255 270 510 510 510 510 510 510 510 510 510 510 255 255 510 510 510 326 774 608 612 656 757 588 546 719 772 357 361 665 558 875 730 748 584 748 602 498 640 726 636 922 615 588 627 330 340 330 510 500 380 470 487 360 499 370 282 404 493 291 281 468 260 756 524 436 476 482 372 290 304 520 442 672 435 398 ] /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /BaseFont /AGaramond-SemiboldItalic /FontDescriptor 63 0 R >> endobj 65 0 obj << /Type /ExtGState /SA false /SM 0.02 /TR /Identity >> endobj 66 0 obj << /Type /XObject /Subtype /Image /Width 1613 /Height 2459 /BitsPerComponent 1 /ImageMask true /Length 16132 /Filter /CCITTFaxDecode /DecodeParms << /K -1 /Columns 1613 >> >> stream

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